Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. The result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain, autism impacts the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Children and adults with autism typically have difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities.
Autism is a spectrum disorder. The symptoms and characteristics of autism can present themselves in a wide variety of combinations, from mild to severe. Although autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors, children and adults can exhibit any combination of the behaviors in any degree of severity. Two children, both with the same diagnosis, can act very differently from one another and have varying skills.
- Autism affects 1 in every 166 births in America.
- Over 1.5 million Americans suffer from some form of autism.
- Autism rates are growing 10-17% per year.
- Autism is four times more prevalent in boys than girls.
- There is no cure for autism, and its cause is unknown.
- Autism knows no racial, ethnic, or social boundaries.
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Recommended Reading
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- Facing Autism by Lynn Hamilton ISBN-10: 1578562627
- Laughing & Loving with Autism: A Collection of "Real Life" Warm & Humorous Stories , More Laughing & Loving with Autism , and Much More Laughing & Loving with Autism by R.Wayne Gilpin. Available for loan through Johnson County Special Services , contact Mary Irvin.
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